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China's July exports rise 17.8%, imports outpace at 21.2%

China's General Administration of Customs (GACC) published July foreign trade data on August 7, 2026. Per GACC data, cited by Xinhua, trade turnover reached 4.66 trillion yuan, up 19.2% year on year — the fifth consecutive month above 4 trillion yuan. Exports rose 17.8%, imports 21.2%, meaning imports outpaced exports.

The July figures in dollar terms

The same customs data in dollars, as reported by the South China Morning Post: July exports totalled $397.85 billion (up 23.9%) and imports $285.35 billion (up 27.5%), with the trade surplus narrowing to $112.5 billion from $125.62 billion in June.

Imports outpacing exports over seven months

For January–July 2026, China's combined trade turnover reached 30.13 trillion yuan, up 17.3%, Xinhua reports. Exports over the seven months totalled 17.44 trillion yuan (up 14%), while imports reached 12.69 trillion yuan (up 22%) — confirming that on a cumulative basis imports are growing considerably faster than exports, a trend also visible in the July-only figures.

Machinery, EVs and batteries driving exports

Mechanical and electrical products remain the main export driver: over seven months shipments reached 11.12 trillion yuan (up 21.2%), accounting for 63.8% of total exports. Within this category, EV exports rose 71.2% and lithium battery exports 35.8%, per Xinhua; industrial robot shipments grew 13.2% and shipbuilding output 32.7%. According to Sina Finance, July high-tech exports rose more than 50% year on year, and exports of EVs, lithium batteries and other green, low-carbon products have posted double-digit growth for 17 consecutive months. On the import side, electromechanical imports reached 5.31 trillion yuan over seven months (up 29.7%), per Xinhua.

What these figures mean for importers and logistics providers

For companies sourcing EVs and lithium batteries from China, the key readings are the 71.2% and 35.8% export growth in those categories over seven months, against mechanical and electrical products' 63.8% share of total Chinese exports. For suppliers of equipment and raw materials into China, the counterpart figure matters: electromechanical imports grew 29.7% over the same period. The narrower July dollar surplus reflects imports into China growing faster than exports out of China during the month.

Primary sources

This material is for information only and does not constitute legal advice or customs consulting. Verify changes against the primary sources before acting.