20.09.2026 Trade & Markets #EAEU #China #Import #Export #Statistics #Trade agreements
EEC: nearly 48% of EAEU foreign trade is with SCO countries
On September 17, 2026, a roundtable titled "EAEU – SCO: Boosting Economic Cooperation" was held at the SCO Secretariat in Beijing as part of the "Days of the EAEU" event series. Bakytzhan Sagintaev, Chairman of the Eurasian Economic Commission's Board, said that in 2025 trade between EAEU states and SCO countries reached $371 billion, and in the first half of 2026 it stood at $197 billion, up more than 17% year-on-year. According to Sagintaev, SCO countries now account for nearly 48% of the EAEU's total foreign trade (EEC).
Four priorities named by the EEC
Sagintaev outlined four areas the Commission wants to develop further with SCO partners:
- transport and logistics infrastructure;
- industrial and technological cooperation;
- cooperation in agriculture;
- deployment of artificial intelligence and digital transformation.
The Commission named these priorities as the basis for further engagement with SCO partners (EEC).
A 2027–2030 plan touching customs regulation
The same day, September 17, 2026, at SCO headquarters in Beijing, Sagintaev and SCO Secretary-General Nurlan Ermekbaev signed a Plan of Joint Activities for 2027–2030 implementing the 2021 memorandum of understanding between the EEC and the SCO Secretariat. The plan provides for joint participation in events, information exchange and analytical work covering:
- digitalization and information and communication technologies;
- customs regulation;
- agro-industrial complex;
- sanitary, veterinary and phytosanitary measures;
- consumer protection (EEC).
What this means for EAEU traders
The SCO is not a customs union, so these figures do not by themselves change duty rates. What matters more for businesses whose logistics and payments run through China and other SCO members is that the newly signed 2027–2030 plan explicitly names customs regulation and sanitary, veterinary and phytosanitary measures as areas of joint work between the EEC and the SCO Secretariat. The plan does not yet introduce specific procedural changes or new declaration requirements — it sets out areas where the two sides have agreed to exchange information and prepare analytical materials.
Primary sources
- Бакытжан Сагинтаев: «Диалог ЕАЭС и ШОС может стать одной из опор евразийского экономического сотрудничества»
- Подписан План совместных мероприятий на 2027–2030 годы по реализации Меморандума между ЕЭК и Секретариатом ШОС
- Бакытжан Сагинтаев открыл «Дни ЕАЭС» в Пекине
This material is for information only and does not constitute legal advice or customs consulting. Verify changes against the primary sources before acting.